Feline Forum
The Wellness
Exam
Taking
your favorite feline in for his or her twice yearly exam is an important
must-do event. To help you make sure
the exam is the most productive it can be, here are a few things you may want
to make note of as you prepare for the visit:
Ø
Has
your kitty’s behavior changed? Has he
been less or more active than usual?
Ø
Has
your cat been vomiting or throwing up hairballs?
Ø
Do
you notice him coughing or sneezing? Is
there nasal discharge?
Ø
Has
our cat’s appetite increased or decreased since the last visit?
Ø
Does
your kitty drink more or less water than she has in the past?
Ø
Is
your cat urinating or defecating more than usual? Is she having problems with diarrhea? Do you notice him having difficulty when going to the bathroom?
Ø
Have
you felt or seen any lumps or bumps?
If
you notice that your kitty is exhibiting any of these signs for an extended
period of time between regular visits, make sure to contact your veterinarian
to schedule an exam right away.
How to Give
Your Cat a Pill
Ø
Kneel
on the floor and sit your cat down facing away form you with her back and rump
close to you.
Ø
Gripping
your cat’s upper jaw behind the fangs, tilt her head back so that she is
looking at the ceiling. It may be
necessary to use a little pressure to open her lower jaw, but once she is
looking at the ceiling, the lower jaw will drop open. Rest the heel of your hand on her “forehead,” and with your
other hand, drop the tablet on top of her tongue as far back as you can without
forcing it down.
Ø
Close
your cat’s mouth and stroke her throat a few times. When she licks her lips, you know the pill has gone down.
Ø
Always
follow-up with a quick bit of food or a squirt of water into the mouth to make
sure the pill doesn’t get stuck in the esophagus.
For a online video
instruction, see www.felinevidios.vet
.cornell.edu
When your
Kitty’s Breath Stinks
If your favorite feline has
“morning breath” well into the night, don’t ignore it. What you smell could be signaling a serious
health problem.
Ninety percent of the time, bad
breath in cats signals a dental problem.
Cats get gingivitis, an inflammation of the gums caused by plaque and
tartar build-up on the surface of the teeth.
One indicator of gingivitis is bad breath, and having your kitty’s teeth
cleaned can easily remedy the problem. When signs of gingivitis (red, bleeding
gums and bad breath} are ignored, your cat is at risk of developing a more
serious oral health problem.
Periodontitis, which results from
gingivitis that has been neglected, affects the structures supporting the teeth. If your cat shows any of the signs of
gingivitis, combined with an unwillingness to eat, the gingivitis may have
advanced to peridontitis, which makes it painful and uncomfortable to chew
food.
Another complication of untreated
mouth ailments is stomatitis, inflammation of the entire mouth. By this point, there may be large painful
sores in your cat’s mouth and she is likely not eating. Because currently there is no good treatment
for it, sometime the only remedy is to extract the teeth. Early diagnosis and treatment of dental
disease is the best way to keep morning breath away.
The
information for the Feline Forum has been prepared by the Cornell Feline Health
Center. Cornell University, Ithaca,
NY. Copyright 2007. Visit us at
www.vet.cornell.edu/FHC